How Did the Writers and Artists of the "Lost Generation" Ignite the 20th Century?
After World War I many American writers felt disillusioned and culturally bereft. Choosing to escape the growing US conservatism, many writers relocated to Paris, which in the 1920s was the artistic hub of the modern world and hosted a lively community of international thinkers, such as James Joyce and Pablo Picasso. The American expatriates, dubbed the "lost generation," included novelists (Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Stein), poets (Eliot, Pound), and publishers (e.g. Sylvia Beach). The "avant-garde" writers and artist at that time celebrated a "new psychology," forged important relationships, and launched artistic movements (e.g. Dadaism, Surrealism), which resulted in work that defied past conventions.

